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Additional acoustic attenuation of coastal turbid water-Measurements compared with predictions using particle size distributions techniques(2011 No.3)
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WEN Hongtao YANG Yanming LIU Zhenwen NIU Fuqiang

(Third Institute of Oceanography, SOA Xiamen 361005)

Received Oct. 10, 2009

Revised Dec. 9, 2009

Abstract  Based on reverberation method, the viscous absorptions of 0.2-2.0kg/m3 sediment and glass bead turbid seawater were measured. It is shown that the measurement results were more consistent with the prediction results using particle size distributions techniques instead of using average particle radius techniques. By comparison of the prediction results using particle size distributions techniques with that using average particle radius techniques, it was observed that the discrepancy is 2.3-2.6dB every 100 meters for 1.0kg/m3 of sediment turbid seawater within the scope of experimental frequency. It was suggested that the particle size distributions should be considered in the predictions of viscous absorption in coastal turbid waters.

PACS numbers: 43.30,43.35

 
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